That which does not kill us makes us stronger

2 min read

The history of the Brazilian currency is rich and complex, reflecting the country's economic and political evolution over the years. From colonization to the present day, several currencies have been used in Brazil, each with its own particularities and challenges.

During the colonial period, the Brazilian monetary system was based on the réis, the currency used in Portugal at the time. The réis was issued in different denominations, such as the vintém, the pataca and the dobrão, and was widely used for commercial transactions in Brazil.

Brazilian currency after Independence

With Brazil's independence in 1822, the need to create its own currency became evident. It was then that the mil-réis, the first Brazilian currency, was created. The mil-réis was used throughout the imperial period, being replaced by the cruise in 1942.

The cruise, in turn, has undergone several changes over the years. In 1967, the new cruise was introduced to try to contain inflation, but without success. In 1986, the Cruzado was created, but it was also unable to control inflation, which led to the creation of the Cruzado Nova.

Real Plan

However, inflation continued to grow, and in 1994, the Plano Real was created, which introduced the real as Brazil's official currency. The Real Plan was a successful attempt to control inflation and make the Brazilian economy more stable.

Since then, the real has become a reliable and stable currency, contributing to the country's economic development. Furthermore, Brazil has also become an important exporter of currencies to other countries, such as Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay.

Nowadays, the real is used not only in Brazil, but also in other countries in Latin America, which shows the importance of the Brazilian currency in the region. In addition, the country has also invested in technologies such as cryptocurrencies, with the launch of the Central Bank of Brazil's virtual currency, Real Digital.

In short, the history of the Brazilian currency is a story of evolution and adaptation to the country's economic and political changes. From réis to real, Brazilian currencies reflect the history and culture of Brazil, and continue to play a fundamental role in the Brazilian economy and society.